See arut on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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],
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"borrowed"
],
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{
"lang": "Esperanto",
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"borrowed"
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{
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"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "érc"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "erco"
}
],
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"lang_code": "de",
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},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Äerz"
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{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "arts",
"word": "אַרץ"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
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},
{
"descendants": [
{
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{
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{
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{
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"borrowed"
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{
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{
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"borrowed"
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],
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{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
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"word": "Äerz"
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{
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"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "arts",
"word": "אַרץ"
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"lang_code": "gmh",
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"lang": "Old High German",
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{
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{
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{
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"borrowed"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"descendants": [
{
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"borrowed"
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"borrowed"
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{
"lang": "Ido",
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"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
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"lang_code": "de",
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{
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"lang_code": "lb",
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{
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"word": "אַרץ"
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],
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}
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{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
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"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
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"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "raudus",
"3": "",
"4": "lump (of ore, metal); bronze, brass"
},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sux",
"2": "𒍏",
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"tr": "urud"
},
"expansion": "Sumerian 𒍏 (urud, “copper”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; possibly a substrate borrowing, compare Latin raudus (“lump (of ore, metal); bronze, brass”), and further Sumerian 𒍏 (urud, “copper”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-cons",
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "arut",
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"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aruti",
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"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arutu",
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"accusative",
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]
},
{
"form": "aruti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
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]
},
{
"form": "aruti",
"source": "inflection",
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"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arutō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aruti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arutum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aruti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arutum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "*arut m",
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{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-cons"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/arut",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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}
],
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"ore"
],
"id": "en-arut-gmw-pro-noun--L0XvqDp",
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[
"ore",
"ore"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "arut"
}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "id",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "arw",
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},
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Indonesian ararut (with haplology), ultimately from English arrowroot, from Lokono aru-aru.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1sc": "",
"f2sc": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "-"
},
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"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
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],
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tft",
"name": "Zingiberales order plants",
"orig": "tft:Zingiberales order plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arrowroot (Maranta arundinacea)"
],
"id": "en-arut-tft-noun-EzAPQqMT",
"links": [
[
"arrowroot",
"arrowroot"
],
[
"Maranta arundinacea",
"Maranta arundinacea#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[ˈa.ɾut]"
}
],
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}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "arut"
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{
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "arut"
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{
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{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Alemannic German",
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{
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{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
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}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
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"borrowed"
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"word": "erts"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
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"borrowed"
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},
{
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"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
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},
{
"lang": "Ido",
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"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "erco"
}
],
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"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Erz"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Äerz"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "arts",
"word": "אַרץ"
}
],
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"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "erz"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Alemannic German",
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"word": "Ärzt"
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{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
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],
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"borrowed"
],
"word": "erts"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
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"borrowed"
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"word": "érc"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
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"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "erco"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Erz"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Äerz"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "arts",
"word": "אַרץ"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "eriz"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "aruz"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"word": "Ärzt"
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{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
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],
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"borrowed"
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"word": "erts"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
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"borrowed"
],
"word": "erco"
},
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "érc"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "erco"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Erz"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Äerz"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
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"word": "אַרץ"
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],
"lang": "Middle High German",
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{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Alemannic German",
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{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
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],
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"borrowed"
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"word": "erts"
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"borrowed"
],
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},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "erco"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Erz"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Äerz"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
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"word": "אַרץ"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
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],
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}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "raudus",
"3": "",
"4": "lump (of ore, metal); bronze, brass"
},
"expansion": "Latin raudus (“lump (of ore, metal); bronze, brass”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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"tr": "urud"
},
"expansion": "Sumerian 𒍏 (urud, “copper”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; possibly a substrate borrowing, compare Latin raudus (“lump (of ore, metal); bronze, brass”), and further Sumerian 𒍏 (urud, “copper”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-cons",
"source": "inflection",
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},
{
"form": "arut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aruti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arutu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aruti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aruti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arutō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aruti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arutum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aruti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arutum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*arut m",
"name": "head"
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-cons"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/arut",
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{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
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"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms borrowed from substrate languages",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from substrate languages",
"Proto-West Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
"gmw-pro:Metallurgy"
],
"glosses": [
"ore"
],
"links": [
[
"ore",
"ore"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "arut"
}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "id",
"3": "ararut"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian ararut",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "en",
"3": "arrowroot"
},
"expansion": "English arrowroot",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "arw",
"3": "aru-aru"
},
"expansion": "Lokono aru-aru",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Indonesian ararut (with haplology), ultimately from English arrowroot, from Lokono aru-aru.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1sc": "",
"f2sc": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "arut",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "arut",
"name": "tft-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
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{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
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"Ternate nouns",
"Ternate terms derived from English",
"Ternate terms derived from Indonesian",
"Ternate terms derived from Lokono",
"tft:Zingiberales order plants"
],
"glosses": [
"arrowroot (Maranta arundinacea)"
],
"links": [
[
"arrowroot",
"arrowroot"
],
[
"Maranta arundinacea",
"Maranta arundinacea#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.ɾut]"
}
],
"word": "arut"
}
Download raw JSONL data for arut meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.